CIDER Lab

CIDER Lab — Cybersecurity & Intelligent Distributed Edge Research Laboratory

We build practical, affordable AI systems for the edge. Our work spans on‑device LLMs, IRS‑assisted spectrum sharing, federated learning, and robust, privacy‑preserving wireless networks for smart cities and industrial IoT.

Overview

CIDER Lab focuses on advancing next‑generation intelligent wireless communication, edge intelligence applications, and affordable AI solutions. We emphasize energy‑aware and secure learning across heterogeneous devices, targeting real‑world deployments and reproducible research artifacts.

Research Visualization
  • Affiliation: San Francisco State University (SFSU)
  • Lead: Qun Wang (Assistant Professor)
  • Keywords: Edge AI, On‑device LLMs, IRS, Spectrum Sharing, Federated Learning, PLS, IoT Security

Research Areas

Federated Learning + MPC

Decentralized training with secure aggregation and privacy‑preserving analytics for cross‑organization collaboration.

IRS‑Assisted Spectrum Sensing

Modular CNN/GNN models to boost sensing accuracy and fairness in dynamic 6 GHz Wi‑Fi/NR‑U coexistence.

Generative AI for IoT Security

LLM/GenAI‑driven anomaly detection and rapid response for heterogeneous IoT deployments.

GNN‑Based Physical‑Layer Security

Topology‑aware power allocation and beamforming robust to eavesdropping and interference.

Vision‑based Hand Tracking

Lightweight camera‑only tracking and gesture interfaces for embedded and assistive systems.

On‑Device LLM Applications

Privacy‑preserving assistants for recycling, 3D layout design, and domain‑specific edge reasoning.

News

Received NSF Collaborative Research CISE Core Small NeTS Grant ($60,000) as Lead PI for "Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Physical Layer Security Enhancement" with collaborators from UGA and UCSC.

Our CIDER Lab project WildfireRFM won the 1st prize in KumoRFM Hackathon, congratulations to Binrong Zhu, Guiran Liu, and Yang Liu.

KumoRFM Hackathon Award

Received NSF CRII Grant ($175,000) as Single-PI for "Spectrum Sharing and Sensing Networks" research project.

Our research project has been selected for the Gilead Innovation Initiative 2025 Summer Research Award, with $5,000 to Binrong Zhu and $5,000 to Yang Liu.

Congratulations to Xu Gu for being selected as the 2025 SFSU Graduate Distinguished Achievement Award Recipient.

Congratulations to Satvik Verma, Xu Gu, and Ruxue Jin on their graduation.

Satvik Verma presented our research at AAAI 2025 Spring Symposium.

S. Verma, Q. Wang, E. W. Bethel, "Intelligent IoT Attack Detection via ODLLM," accepted by AAAI 2025 Spring Symposium.

W. Guo, Q. Wang, H. Yue, H. Sun, R. Q. Hu, "Efficient Phishing URL Detection Using Graph-based Machine Learning and Loopy Belief Propagation." Accepted by IEEE ICC 2025.

S. Liu, Q. Wang, Z. Qin, W. Zhang, J. Wang, X. Ma, "IRS Assisted Decentralized Learning for Wideband Spectrum Sensing." Accepted by ISICN 2025.

D. Chen, Q. Wang, H. Sun, Y. Hao, "GNN Based PLS Enhancement for Next Generation Spectrum Sharing Industrial Networks." Accepted by ISICN 2025.

Q. Wang, Y. Lu, G. Liu, B. Zhu, Y. Liu, "LLM‑Assisted Alpha‑Fairness for 6 GHz Wi‑Fi/NR‑U Coexistence: An Agentic Orchestrator for Throughput, Energy, and SLA." Accepted by IEEE IEMCON 2025.

G. Liu, B. Zhu, Y. Liu, Q. Wang, "Design of a Cross-Layer AI Agent for Secure Spectrum-Aware Network Slicing." Accepted by Chen Institute Symposium for AI Accelerated Science 2025.

Invited to attend NSF NeTS Early Career Workshop 2025 with travel support.

Congratulations to Satvik Verma and Sicheng Liu for their student abstract accepted by IEEE DSAA'24 with travel support.

Guest editor for the Special Issue "Cognitive Semantic Communications for 6G Wireless Networks", VSI: CSC-6GWN in Physical Communication (IF: 2.0).

J. Xu, Q. Wang, Y. Cao, B. Zeng, S. Liu, "A general-purpose device for interaction with llms." Accepted by Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2024.

X. Ma, Q. Wang, H. Sun, R. Q. Hu, Y. Qian, "CSMAAFL: Client Scheduling and Model Aggregation in Asynchronous Federated Learning." IEEE ICC 2024.

M. Xiang, Y. Zhou, H. Zhang, Q. Wang, H. Sun, H. Wang, R. Q. Hu, "Exploring Communication Technologies, Standards, and Challenges in Electrified Vehicle Charging." Accepted by IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society (IF: 6.3).

Received NSF Discovery Research PreK-12 Grant ($1,396,551) as Co-PI for "Design Effective and Equitable Professional Learning for Middle School Computer Science Teachers".

Received SFSU RSCA Fund Award as Co-PI for "Intelligent Wireless Spectrum Monitoring with Decentralized On-device Learning" (Internal Funding, Spring 2023).

Team

YL

Yang Liu

Graduate Researcher
GL

Guiran Liu

Graduate Researcher
BZ

Binrong Zhu

Graduate Researcher
MT

Mekonnen Tesfamichael Tesfazien

Graduate Researcher
SU

Shun Usami

Graduate Researcher
RG

Rohith Gannoju

Graduate Researcher
PN

Phuong Mai Nguyen

Undergraduate Researcher
ES

Edson Sanchez Bernal

Undergraduate Researcher
AM

Alberto Mezzo

Undergraduate Researcher
BT

Bohlander Ty J.

Undergraduate Researcher
ER

Eugenio Ramirez

Undergraduate Researcher
XG

Xu Gu

GenAI Meeting Assistant — 2024–2025
RJ

Ruxue Jin

LLM Recycle Bin — 2024–2025
DC

David Chen

Secure Energy‑Efficient Wireless — 2024
JL

Jijeong Lee

Stress Detector — 2024–present
PD

Parth Pareshkumar Desai

Peer Review Matcher — 2024–present
SV

Satvik Verma

IoT Attack Detection — 2024–2025
YP

Yasaman Pakdel

FL Privacy — 2024
WP

William Pan

Photo Intelligence — 2024
SL

Sicheng Liu

ASL w/ CNN+LLM — 2024
KT

Krushna Thakkar

Edge LLM for Science — 2024
MP

Michael Petrossian

eCTF — 2024
EH

Ethan Hanlon

eCTF — 2024
VN

Vinh Ngo

ML‑Enhanced Network Scanner — 2024

Funding & Programs

Active Awards

  • NSF CISE Core Small (NeTS) — IRS‑assisted PLS for ultra‑dense IoT. Lead‑PI. NSF #2523751
  • NSF CRII (NeTS) — Spectrum sharing & sensing with intelligent IRS. PI. NSF #2451262
  • NSF DRK‑12 — Effective & equitable CS teacher PL. Co‑PI.
  • OpenAI Cybersecurity Grant — Privacy‑preserving network threat detection.
  • Gilead Innovation Initiative Summer Research Award — Students: B. Zhu, Y. Liu.

Resources & Courses

  • Testbed: USRPs, OpenWRT Wi‑Fi, IRS panels, sensors
  • Compute: SFSU HPC (A100), RTX 4090 lab servers, Jetson edge nodes
  • Courses: CSC 220 · CSC 645 · CSC 845

Contact

We are recruiting motivated MS/BS students. If you are interested in edge AI, on‑device LLMs, spectrum sharing, or wireless security, email your CV and research interests.